Why do you show me iniquity, and cause me to behold grievance? for spoiling and violence are before me: and there are that raise up strife and contention. Sloane.Hatred stirs up strifes: but love covers all sins.īut foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do engender strifes.Īnd if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand.Ī fraudulent man sows strife: and a whisperer separates chief friends. (Hanns Hohmann, "Stasis," in Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, ed. " Stasis theory has to this day exercised important influences on the development of Western law, even if the level of explicit attention to the doctrines of stasis in the rhetorical as well as the legal literature has fluctuated greatly.".(Sam Leith, Words Like Loaded Pistols: Rhetoric From Aristotle to Obama. "To return for a moment to Jellystone Park, conjectural stasis would have us ask whether Yogi Bear was responsible for the disappearance of the picnic basket, definitional stasis whether he grabbed it and snaffled the contents, qualitative stasis whether the bylaws of Jellystone Park prohibit the theft of picnic baskets, and translative status whether the alleged theft should be tried in a human court or whether this thieving wild animal should be summarily shot by a park ranger." The Stasis Doctrine Applied to Yogi Bear.Ochs, "Cicero's Rhetorical Theory." A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric, 3rd ed., by James J. "Additional material could be adduced by employing the topics." According to the simplest interpretation of this doctrine, three questions are involved in the crux of a given case: (1) 'Did anything happen?' a conjectural question answered by physical evidence (2) 'What name should be applied to what happened?' a question answered by precise definitions (3) 'What sort of an action was it?' a qualitative inquiry allowing the orator to specify mitigating circumstances. "The stasis doctrine, a procedure for determining relevant issues, was a staple concept for the Roman rhetoricians. Herrick, The History and Theory of Rhetoric. Arguments relevant to questions of fact, definition, and quality were rehearsed and thus integrated into the student's pattern of thinking." divided a complex case into its component parts or questions. "Students studying a stasis system learned to think through cases by following the points at which disagreements were likely to arise. An aspiring rhetorician could learn the skill by analyzing a case by dividing the debate into the likely issues of conflict, or stopping points. "In Book One of De Inventione, Cicero discusses a system for thinking through a judicial case, called the stasis (struggle or stopping point) system. Emmett, "Hermogenes of Tarsus: Rhetorical Bridge From the Ancient World to the Modern." Rediscovering Rhetoric, ed. Modern knowledge of the evolution of stasis theory is derived primarily from Rhetorica ad Herennium and Cicero's De Inventione." However, only fragments of the works of Hermagoras have been preserved. "Hermagoras was the most important contributor to stasis theory before the 2nd century AD and made stasis theory a much more important part of the rhetorical curriculum.Kennedy, A New History of Classical Rhetoric. Quintilian (3.6.23) saw the influence of Aristotle's dialectical categories of substance, quantity, relation, and quality on concepts of stasis, which in Latin is called constitutio or status." The word literally means 'stand, standing, stance,' describes the 'stance' of a boxer toward an opponent, and perhaps was transferred from that context to the stand taken by a speaker toward an opponent. "Although he recognized the need to define the question at issue in a trial, Aristotle did not develop a theory to cover the various possibilities, nor did he use the term stasis.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |